Unlocking Real Value Blog

Stop Putting the Squeeze on Investors - June 24th, 2010

There was an interesting article in the WSJ recently – Hey, Money Managers, Stop Putting the Squeeze on Investors – focusing on how while the stock market overall has done poorly over the past decade, the net margins of the 10 major publicly traded fund managment companies is still running at an astonishing 25.5%.

The author suggests that unless some changes are made, many investors may abandon the markets like they did in the 1930s and 1970s. He suggests that top money managers consider 1) cutting fees (only 175 out of 6,732 mutual funds have cut their fees so far in 2010 and only by an average of 0.07%; 2) help slash tax bills by investing more tax efficiently; 3) close when they get too big; 4) leave the herd mentally behind; and 5) be more upfront about not only how they performed, but how investors would have done had they done nothing – in other words – did the money manager really add value?

There are some important points here for investors and advisors. Fees should always be a consideration when investing and it is fair to question whether a particular manager, fund or fund family has reduced their fees. While there may be a legitimate reason why fees are where they are, it is incumbent upon the investor and advisor to determine those reasons. Part of the intial investment decision should take taxes into account – any advisor that has not done this is not doing clients any favors. Investors who invest on their own need to be aware of taxes – or perhaps they should consider getting some advice.

As managers or funds get larger, especially if they are investing in anything other than large-cap stocks, they should consider closing. Many managers and funds have closed in the past. In conducting due diligence, the question of when and if the manager or fund will close is definitely important. While the answer to one of these questions might not change your investment decision, taken as a whole, these questions, if answered in a way that does not add comfort, should make you think twice before making an investment.

One value of having an advisor or firm that conducts due diligence is to find a manager or fund that does not follow the herd, especially if it impacts their turnover as discussed in this article. Finally, managers and funds and their performance should be evaluated in multiple ways and no one should rely only on the manager or fund to tell you how they did.

The article raises valid points from a number of perspectives. Investment managers and fund companies should evaluate their policies in all of these areas and provide answers – not only when asked, but proactively. Advisors should outline their criteria for making investments to their clients, and all of these points are important ones to include. And investors should either develop their own due diligence methodologies to address these issues, or seriously consider working with an expert who can!

More Potential Bad News For The Wirehouses - June 21st, 2010

In FundFire’s recent survey of industry participants, the highest percentage of respondents indicated that they felt that revenue-sharing agreements – or the amount of money that fund companies pay to sponsors for promotion and support – were the most important determinant of whether or not a fund company gets on that sponsors platform. In other words – pay for play.

Investment philosophy came in as the second most popular answer, followed by the wholesaler’s relationship with the gate keepers. Why might this answer be bad for wirehouses?

The answer is that it indicates that the perception is that money speaks louder than anything; if true, this phenomenon hurts smaller mutual fund companies that don’t have the financial resources to compete. It would also limit client and advisor choice.

I say perception because while I agree this might have been the best answer a few years ago, I would agree with the management of wirehouses who would dispute this is still the case in today’s market. Especially following a large settlement a number of years ago against Edward Jones, the wirehouses have been reluctant to let revenue-sharing dictate their actions.

But since perception is reality, this type of issue, if publicized further, would be another black eye for the wirehouses. In the midst of the continued debate over the fiduciary standard, perceptions such as this become reality if used by RIAs and others who compete with the wirehouses; these competitors would argue that not only are wirehouse advisors not held to the fiduciary standard, but their firms limit their product offerings due to monetary issues, with the loser being the client.

My advice to the wirehouses is that this issue should be added to the list of perceptions that need to be proactively addressed head-on so that their advisors can compete.

Today, the financial services industry is losing the external public relations war (wall street v. main street). The wirehouses are losing the internal war to the independents. The war is far from over and the wirehouses will survive. But the sooner they start getting their case heard, the better off they will be.

Cutting Advisor Sales Assistants is Bad Business - June 17th, 2010

Published on June  17, 2010 – FUNDfire – An Information Service of Money-Media, a Financial Times Company- written by Andrew Klausner, Founder and Principal of AK Advisory Partners LLC.

The continuing cuts by wirehouses of sales assistant positions have an amplified effect on how advisors run their practices and how clients perceive these advisors.

What was a trademark downsizing move circa fall 2008 is unfortunately showing no signs of abating. This was most recently witnessed by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney’s decision to cut sales assistants along with other support staff at the brokerage. An industry recruiter summed it up best by telling FundFirelast month that such cuts make it harder for advisors to be happy. “Sales support on the local branch level is very important…You will chip away at morale,” the observer remarked.

When firms eliminate the support sales assistants provide, the advisors must take time away from their most important business duties: client-facing activities and investment management. The cuts force advisors to take on tasks like processing trades, answering requests for account statements and other general administrative inquiries. In addition, these cuts also hurt the advisor’s ability to schedule client appointments that can build future business.

Consider, too, that the sales assistants at wirehouses today may be taking on other important duties, such as office receptionist work, due to previous support staff reductions. That means that it isn’t just the sales assistant’s work that may be piling up on the advisor’s desk.

The impact on client service quality is substantial. Remember that the more time advisors have to proactively call clients on investment issues, the better off their relationships are. If advisors must spend more time on administrative duties, they fall into a perpetual state of catch-up on client service matters. Their frustration increases while productivity decreases.

What makes the situation far more troubling is the fact that many advisors with sales assistants are not spending quality time with clients. Just look at the facts.

Wirehouse advisors reportedly spend only 27% of their time meeting with existing clients, according to a Cerulli Associates advisor time allocation study done in conjunction with the College for Financial Planning, the Financial Planning Association, IMCA and Morningstar. While this is more time than RIAs reported they spend with investors – about 22% – it is still much less time than most advisors would prefer. (Advisors actually say they have even less time to spend on investment management, which takes up 25% of wirehouse advisors’ time and 23% of RIAs’ time.)

Additionally, FA Insight research found that advisors spend just 50% of their time on client servicing, including meetings with existing clients and other revenue-generating events. Smaller practices tend to get hit harder in this regard.

The harsh truth for the wirehouses is clear. Their advisors are at risk of losing clients if they become spread too thin and also have less time to prospect for new business. While other types of firms have cut support levels, wirehouses especially can’t afford to neglect their primary producers while they also weather a large number of defections. And the argument that these brokerages are cutting back because of integration efforts following mergers shouldn’t apply to the sales assistants if we’re not seeing advisors being let go in the same proportions.

I understand that wirehouses must be bottom-line conscious in light of current economic conditions. However, I particularly question the continued cutting of sales assistant support. This may very well be one of the quickest ways to negatively impact an advisor’s business and alienate clients all at once.

A Merger With an Interesting Twist - June 11th, 2010

There was an interesting merger announced last week between a private equity firm (Northern Lights Ventures) and a firm (Echelon Capital Partners) which has primarily provided distribution services to boutique asset managers (they also provided small amounts of capital as well).

What caught my eye was this unique value proposition – investing in an asset management firm with a minority stake but then providing help on the sales and marketing side to help them grow. The idea makes perfect sense – proactively helping the firm with its marketing efforts without taking a majority role serves the purposes of both paries.

From an investment point of view, the new firm is helping grow its investment. And from the prospective of their partner firm, they receive help in areas where they may not be experts without having to give up control of the business.

I have thought for a long time that the asset management area would see a lot of mergers, particularly among small- and mid-size managers. I still believe this will be the case. But this latest deal adds an interesting twist into the types of mergers that we may see move forward.

I had concentrated on mergers that would help two firms become more operationally efficient, especially in light of reduced AUM as a result of the markets over the past few years. This latest deals broadens the spectrum of deals that may indirectly affect the money management industry.

The deal on its surface makes perfect sense. The proof will of course be in the execution of the strategy. But I think a lot of people will be watching the new firm to see if it is successful; if it is, it may be the first of a number of similar types of hook-ups that add an interesting business line to private equity firms.

A Preview – Final Negotiations on Financial Reform - June 7th, 2010

The next month or so will be filled with uncertainty for our industry as the House and Senate negotiate away the differences between their versions of financial reform. As usual, and in a rush to judgement, a false deadline of getting the bill on the President’s desk by July 4th has been set as the goal by Barney Frank. As I have commented before, it would be nice if for once the politicians would settle for getting it done right rather than getting it done quickly.

Nevertheless, a few things seems apparent – there will probably not be a fiduciary standard imposed on all advisors in the financial services industry (meaning that this particular debate will rage on indefinitely), and the final bill, though large and significant, will probably not be as bad as feared by many industry participants and not as far-reaching as the financial reform of the 1930s.

The profitability of banks is sure to be negatively impacted; by how much is uncertain at this point. But this bill does not signal the end for the banking industry – as in the past, banks (as many other businesses) will find new business lines to enter into to replace lost profits.

The four main areas of negotiation to keep your eyes on include 1) derivatives – will banks be required to spin-off their derivatives units as currently is in the Senate bill; 2) proprietary trading – will the “Volcker Rule” be part of the final bill – a rule which bars banks from making trading bets with their own capital or from owning hedge funds or private equity firms; 3) consumer protection – the House bill calls for a new independent consumer financial protection agency while the Senate has it housed within the federal reserve; and 4) too big too fail. The likely final bill will probably have a diluted derivatives restriction, a water-downed version of the “Volcker Rule,” an independent consumer credit agency and some sort of bank tax to protect against too big too fail.

Importantly, however, and oft looked in today’s debate, is the fact that nothing in either bill on the table right now makes it mandatory that future homeowners need at least 20% down to buy a new home. Absent a change in this, which does not seem likely, and regardless of any other positives in this bill, the door has been left open to future housing problems not dissimilar to the one of the recent past. In a rush to punish Wall Street and appeal to voters, have our elected officials left us vunerable to another financial crisis?

To Go Independent or Not to Go Independent? - June 1st, 2010

This battle has been raging for a number of years now, and is apt to continue. An article in today’s RIABiz caught my eye, as it recaps a study which cited that the trend of wirehouse advisors going independent may slow as the recent mergers among the largest wirehouses start to show positive synergies. It also mentioned that many wirehouses are beginning to devise ways to allow advisors to operate more independently within their structures. All good points – but as important to this trend – and its future direction –  is not only the firms themselves, but the characteristics of the advisors.

It is natural that the trend toward advisors becoming independent will ebb and flow. Certainly the financial crisis hurt wirehouses, as the reputation of many – UBS for example – were tarnished. What has been the cache of working for a firm that was well known became a negative. The “shotgun” marriage of Bank of America and ML, and the subsequent fallout didn’t do much to help wirehouses either. And the Morgan Stanley/Citi partnership has been slow to develop.

But as the article pointed out, advisors view their book as an annuity and they are going to do whatever is necessary to protect their business and their future. Wirehouses are not going to go away – they will adapt just as banks may have to again after financial reform is passed.

Another important consideration that is often overlooked, however, is that going independent turns an advisor into a business owner overnight. To me, this is the biggest issue that will determine whether an advisor or advisor group considers going independent or not if they decide that their current home is not the best place for them. I know many wirehouse advisors that would consider moving – but only to a similar firm (or to a firm that is up and running) because they don’t want the hassles of running a business.

There is a trade-off that must be made when the decision is made to switch firms. Wirehouses may become a great place to work again as the mergers work themselves out. But at the crux of the issue is whether or not an advisor can truly function in an independent environment or is more comfortable at a firm where many of the services are provided for him.

Top Ten Things Advisors Should Be Doing NOW! - May 25th, 2010

OK – so the market is back down, the news from abroad is depressing, and it’s getting harder and harder to feel optimistic (despite the arrival of summer). So, what should you do? Here are some ideas to help you survive the day(s):

10 – Call your clients – now is the time to be proactive; if clients have to call you on days like we’ve had, you’re putting yourself way behind the eight ball;

9 – Exude confidence with your clients – clients are paying you to keep them calm during turbulent times – they are not paying you to commiserate with them;

8 – Have some value-added information to share with your clients – whether internal reports or forecasts, or external, show clients that you are taking the time to keep on top of things and that you do have a viewpoint;

7 – Call your clients – oh, did I already say that? Well – that’s because it’s the most important thing that you can do right now;

6 – Continue to execute your overall growth strategy – while it’s hard to think about the future during difficult market times, especially when you are seeing both you and your clients accounts drop in value, now is not the time to change course;

5 – Spend money to make money – your need to continue to invest in your business and not put off expenditures until things get better – you know that things will get better eventually – they always do;

4 – Rev up your marketing activities – winners and losers always emerge from market turmoil – the clients of all of those advisors who are not calling, and are hiding under the table , will be looking for new advisors at some point;

3 – Take the time to ensure that your value proposition and mission statement are strong and truly reflect why you are better than the competition;

2 – Make sure that your communications prominently display your value proposition and mission statement so that clients and prospects never forget why you are the best; and

1 – Take a deep breath – this too shall pass.

It’s Beginning to Feel a Lot Like …. (October 2008) - May 20th, 2010

I almost entitled this – What Goes Up Must Come Down – in the sense that most market experts have been expecting a correction (as part of a normal bull market). But this doesn’t feel like a correction – this feels like those days back in the Fall of 2008 and the beginning of 2009 when your stomach dropped on a daily basis and +300 point up or down days were not uncommon.

It started this time with Greece …. and the other PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland and Italy) and their debt problems … then add on Goldman Sachs, European indecision on how to handle the debt problems, a falling Euro and the impending passage of the most comprehensive financial reform bill in decades. Oh, sorry – I forgot to mention weaker than expected economic numbers over the past week and that 1000 drop in the dow that still can’t be explained.

Is it any wonder that market participants are nervous? Trust me – talk of a double dip recession is going to come storming back.

I don’t know if in a month from now things will be better or worse – I wish I did. I am not a market forecaster and I gave up my economic research duties a long time ago.

But what I do know is that clients are nervous – and rightfully so. 2009 was a year of recovery in the markets, but even so many investors are not back to where they were pre-Lehman. Very few can be comfortable now thinking that the roller coaster may have started on a large down hill run again. And it won’t be long before the questions about the validity of asset allocation are raised again.

Now is the time for over-communication. Hopefully, those of you that are client-facing have already been proactively calling your clients and keeping them calm. Use whatever information you can from the information that you read to keep them focused on their long-term goals. Make sure that their risk tolerance profiles are up to date. I don’t think you can over-communicate!

This to shall pass. The question is whether it will happen soon, with less pain, or longer-term with more pain. Don’t let that issue get in the way of helping your clients now. They will appreciate it and you regardless of which scenario plays out.

Poll: Alt Mutual Funds to Face More Scrutiny - May 20th, 2010

Published on May 19, 2010 – Ignites – An Information Service of Money-Media, a Financial Times Company
By Gregory Shulas

Mutual funds that embrace alternative investment strategies will face tougher scrutiny in the wake of the May 6 “flash crash.” That’s according to a vast majority of Ignites poll respondents.
 

Roughly 74%, or 124 voters, said mutual funds that use derivatives will face tougher reviews in the months ahead from regulators and investors. That made it the most popular option selected in an Ignites survey that asked whether the mysterious market gyration will result in more scrutiny of alt-style mutual funds.

Of the majority vote, 43%, or 72 voters, expect a moderate increase in scrutiny, while 31%, or 52 voters, said a significant increase in oversight awaits such funds.

In contrast, 26%, or 44 voters, said it will be business as usual for mutual funds that use alternative strategies, such as futures contracts, swaps or commodities. That made that option the survey’s least popular choice.

Waddell & Reed’s Ivy Asset Strategy fund came under a microscope after Reuters reported that it was responsible for an unusually large wave of futures selling that allegedly contributed to the “flash crash.”

The Kansas City area-based firm unloaded 75,000 e-mini contracts, or S&P 500 derivatives, during the 20-minute equities plunge, according to a Chicago Mercantile Exchange document that Reuters obtained. The document apparently identified Waddell as the unnamed trader that Commodities Futures Trading Commission chairman Gary Gensler mentioned in congressional testimony this month.

Waddell & Reed has refuted claims that it was responsible for the disruption. The company has cited an analysis showing how its trading accounted for 1% of the volume traded in the S&P 500 on May 6. The gyration at one point caused the Dow Jones Industrial Average to fall by nearly 1,000 points while temporarily pushing well-established companies into penny stocks.

Regardless of what investigators ultimately find, the incident is spurring questions about the effect alt-oriented funds can have on the market, acknowledges Andy Klausner, principal of AK Advisory Partners, a Boston-based consulting firm.

Until the pending financial reform bill is finalized, it’s hard to know where regulators will stand on retail funds that emphasize derivatives, Klausner says. A legitimate concern for the industry is whether Congress and other government agencies will rush to judgment and impose unnecessary restrictions on alt-oriented products, he says.

“I think there is still so much uncertainty with what happened on May 6,” Klausner says. “Let’s hope regulators don’t react too quickly to what happened. We… need to determine what exactly happened first.”

Alternative-oriented mutual funds have grown in popularity as financial advisors have sought exposure to asset classes that have low correlations with traditional equity strategies. By accessing alternatives in a mutual fund structure, investors receive lower fees and more transparency than they would in a hedge fund, industry experts argue. Further, alt-style mutual funds are free of the hedge fund gates that lock up clients’ assets until performance recovers.

Nearly 170 readers participated in the survey as of 3 p.m. Tuesday. The survey is an unscientific sampling of Ignites subscribers, who include money managers, service providers and financial advisors. Participants were self-selected and voted only once.

AK Affiliate – Zenith Creative Group – Announces Exciting New Alliance - May 18th, 2010

 MARKETCOUNSEL FORMS ALLIANCE WITH ZENITH CREATIVE GROUP

MarketCounsel Clients to Receive Special Offers on Zenith’s Design and Branding Solutions

ENGLEWOOD, N.J. – May 17, 2010 –MarketCounsel, a leading provider of comprehensive business and regulatory consulting services to independent registered investment advisers, today announced an alliance with Zenith Creative Group, a full service marketing agency that specializes in helping entrepreneurial financial services professionals promote their businesses.

MarketCounsel clients will receive a special discount on all Zenith services. In addition, Zenith has developed customized packages exclusively for MarketCounsel clients to help with branding strategy, corporate identity, marketing collateral, copywriting, website development and search engine marketing.

“For some time, we have identified a great need for a marketing and design firm specializing in the investment advisor niche; Zenith Creative Group has filled that gap.  Through this alliance MarketCounsel continues to address the needs of investment advisors in managing their growth as businesses,” said Brian Hamburger, Managing Director at MarketCounsel.

“In today’s competitive marketplace, financial services professionals need to clearly distinguish themselves. With this alliance, MarketCounsel’s advisor clients can choose from the full spectrum of Zenith’s online and traditional services to create distinct brand images and marketing collateral,” said Andy Klausner, Founder and Principal of Zenith. “We are very excited to begin this mutually rewarding partnership.”

“We are very pleased to form this alliance with Zenith Creative Group. Their strategy team understands the unique needs of financial services professionals, while their distinguished creative team brings tremendous experience to this market.  Together, they complement our mission of serving as a full resource for investment advisors seeking custom solutions in growing their businesses,” said Marc Cohen, Executive Vice President for MarketCounsel.

Through their Trusted Partner Program, MarketCounsel maintains relationships with a network of leading service providers to offer its members with unparalleled service and value.  The companies agree to promote one another’s interests, provide exclusive special access to products and services to one another’s clients, and to coordinate the delivery of such products and services through unique platform integration.

 For more information or to speak with MarketCounsel, please contact Carol Graumann at (973) 732-3521 or carol@jcprinc.com.  You can also visit www.marketcounsel.com.

About Market Counsel

MarketCounsel is the leading business and regulatory compliance consulting firm to the country’s preeminent entrepreneurial investment advisors. Its comprehensive service offering delivers sound, yet business-savvy, regulatory compliance solutions. The firm pairs an impressive roster of compliance professionals with state-of-the-art technology to meet, anticipate,and exceed the exacting needs of its clients. From the start-up of an investment advisor through its RIA Incubator program to the outsourced compliance department capabilities of the RIA Institute, MarketCounsel’s service platform consistently delivers on the promise of trusted counsel within the wrapper of extraordinary service.

About Zenith Creative Group

Zenith Creative Group offers a complete spectrum of online and traditional marketing solutions to help financial services professionals distinguish their businesses. Zenith helps create their ideal business – one which reflects their personality, clearly articulates their value-added, impresses with its professionalism and helps them reach their goals.