Archive for the ‘Advisors’ Category

Financial Reform Surprise – the “F” Word’s Revenge!

Friday, June 25th, 2010

Like many others, I am surprised at the improbable win for the fiduciary standard announced yesterday – although, I think there is still too much uncertainty for anyone on either side to get too excited. What is certain is that the debate around this issue will continue for at least the next six months – if not longer.

The compromise reached in the financial reform bill almost certain to be passed next week is that the SEC will conduct a six-month study and have the power to decide at that point whether or not broker-dealers will be held to the same fiduciary standards under The Investment Advisor Act of 1940 as investment advisors are today. Advisors at broker-dealers are currently held to a less-stringent standard of suitability. Advocates of imposing the fiduciary standard on broker-dealers feel that it offers clients better protection, while the broker-dealer world is concerned over the costs of implementing and overseeing such a far-reaching change.

From an advisors point of view – the issue should be purely about semantics; I have always argued that advisors should hold themselves to the highest of standards regardless of where they work. It just makes good sense.

The ultimate outcome is far from certain, and there are some important carve-outs in the proposed legislation. For broker-dealers, the standard would only cover retail clients, not institutional clients; it also does not call for an on-going standard, of particular importance to discount brokers who offer do not have long-term relationships with clients (once intial advice is given).

Most importantly, however, is that the SEC does not have to act after the study; and given the SEC’s track record, it could very well be that this is a short-lived victory for those in favor of extending the standard to the broker-dealer world. Industry lobbyists are sure to be very busy over the next six months – so while even though many of us were surprised that the issue is living on at this point, the outcome is far from certain.

Keep watching!

Stop Putting the Squeeze on Investors

Thursday, June 24th, 2010

There was an interesting article in the WSJ recently – Hey, Money Managers, Stop Putting the Squeeze on Investors – focusing on how while the stock market overall has done poorly over the past decade, the net margins of the 10 major publicly traded fund managment companies is still running at an astonishing 25.5%.

The author suggests that unless some changes are made, many investors may abandon the markets like they did in the 1930s and 1970s. He suggests that top money managers consider 1) cutting fees (only 175 out of 6,732 mutual funds have cut their fees so far in 2010 and only by an average of 0.07%; 2) help slash tax bills by investing more tax efficiently; 3) close when they get too big; 4) leave the herd mentally behind; and 5) be more upfront about not only how they performed, but how investors would have done had they done nothing – in other words – did the money manager really add value?

There are some important points here for investors and advisors. Fees should always be a consideration when investing and it is fair to question whether a particular manager, fund or fund family has reduced their fees. While there may be a legitimate reason why fees are where they are, it is incumbent upon the investor and advisor to determine those reasons. Part of the intial investment decision should take taxes into account – any advisor that has not done this is not doing clients any favors. Investors who invest on their own need to be aware of taxes – or perhaps they should consider getting some advice.

As managers or funds get larger, especially if they are investing in anything other than large-cap stocks, they should consider closing. Many managers and funds have closed in the past. In conducting due diligence, the question of when and if the manager or fund will close is definitely important. While the answer to one of these questions might not change your investment decision, taken as a whole, these questions, if answered in a way that does not add comfort, should make you think twice before making an investment.

One value of having an advisor or firm that conducts due diligence is to find a manager or fund that does not follow the herd, especially if it impacts their turnover as discussed in this article. Finally, managers and funds and their performance should be evaluated in multiple ways and no one should rely only on the manager or fund to tell you how they did.

The article raises valid points from a number of perspectives. Investment managers and fund companies should evaluate their policies in all of these areas and provide answers – not only when asked, but proactively. Advisors should outline their criteria for making investments to their clients, and all of these points are important ones to include. And investors should either develop their own due diligence methodologies to address these issues, or seriously consider working with an expert who can!

More Potential Bad News For The Wirehouses

Monday, June 21st, 2010

In FundFire’s recent survey of industry participants, the highest percentage of respondents indicated that they felt that revenue-sharing agreements – or the amount of money that fund companies pay to sponsors for promotion and support – were the most important determinant of whether or not a fund company gets on that sponsors platform. In other words – pay for play.

Investment philosophy came in as the second most popular answer, followed by the wholesaler’s relationship with the gate keepers. Why might this answer be bad for wirehouses?

The answer is that it indicates that the perception is that money speaks louder than anything; if true, this phenomenon hurts smaller mutual fund companies that don’t have the financial resources to compete. It would also limit client and advisor choice.

I say perception because while I agree this might have been the best answer a few years ago, I would agree with the management of wirehouses who would dispute this is still the case in today’s market. Especially following a large settlement a number of years ago against Edward Jones, the wirehouses have been reluctant to let revenue-sharing dictate their actions.

But since perception is reality, this type of issue, if publicized further, would be another black eye for the wirehouses. In the midst of the continued debate over the fiduciary standard, perceptions such as this become reality if used by RIAs and others who compete with the wirehouses; these competitors would argue that not only are wirehouse advisors not held to the fiduciary standard, but their firms limit their product offerings due to monetary issues, with the loser being the client.

My advice to the wirehouses is that this issue should be added to the list of perceptions that need to be proactively addressed head-on so that their advisors can compete.

Today, the financial services industry is losing the external public relations war (wall street v. main street). The wirehouses are losing the internal war to the independents. The war is far from over and the wirehouses will survive. But the sooner they start getting their case heard, the better off they will be.

To Go Independent or Not to Go Independent?

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

This battle has been raging for a number of years now, and is apt to continue. An article in today’s RIABiz caught my eye, as it recaps a study which cited that the trend of wirehouse advisors going independent may slow as the recent mergers among the largest wirehouses start to show positive synergies. It also mentioned that many wirehouses are beginning to devise ways to allow advisors to operate more independently within their structures. All good points – but as important to this trend – and its future direction –  is not only the firms themselves, but the characteristics of the advisors.

It is natural that the trend toward advisors becoming independent will ebb and flow. Certainly the financial crisis hurt wirehouses, as the reputation of many – UBS for example – were tarnished. What has been the cache of working for a firm that was well known became a negative. The “shotgun” marriage of Bank of America and ML, and the subsequent fallout didn’t do much to help wirehouses either. And the Morgan Stanley/Citi partnership has been slow to develop.

But as the article pointed out, advisors view their book as an annuity and they are going to do whatever is necessary to protect their business and their future. Wirehouses are not going to go away – they will adapt just as banks may have to again after financial reform is passed.

Another important consideration that is often overlooked, however, is that going independent turns an advisor into a business owner overnight. To me, this is the biggest issue that will determine whether an advisor or advisor group considers going independent or not if they decide that their current home is not the best place for them. I know many wirehouse advisors that would consider moving – but only to a similar firm (or to a firm that is up and running) because they don’t want the hassles of running a business.

There is a trade-off that must be made when the decision is made to switch firms. Wirehouses may become a great place to work again as the mergers work themselves out. But at the crux of the issue is whether or not an advisor can truly function in an independent environment or is more comfortable at a firm where many of the services are provided for him.

Top Ten Things Advisors Should Be Doing NOW!

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

OK – so the market is back down, the news from abroad is depressing, and it’s getting harder and harder to feel optimistic (despite the arrival of summer). So, what should you do? Here are some ideas to help you survive the day(s):

10 – Call your clients – now is the time to be proactive; if clients have to call you on days like we’ve had, you’re putting yourself way behind the eight ball;

9 – Exude confidence with your clients – clients are paying you to keep them calm during turbulent times – they are not paying you to commiserate with them;

8 – Have some value-added information to share with your clients – whether internal reports or forecasts, or external, show clients that you are taking the time to keep on top of things and that you do have a viewpoint;

7 – Call your clients – oh, did I already say that? Well – that’s because it’s the most important thing that you can do right now;

6 – Continue to execute your overall growth strategy – while it’s hard to think about the future during difficult market times, especially when you are seeing both you and your clients accounts drop in value, now is not the time to change course;

5 – Spend money to make money – your need to continue to invest in your business and not put off expenditures until things get better – you know that things will get better eventually – they always do;

4 – Rev up your marketing activities – winners and losers always emerge from market turmoil – the clients of all of those advisors who are not calling, and are hiding under the table , will be looking for new advisors at some point;

3 – Take the time to ensure that your value proposition and mission statement are strong and truly reflect why you are better than the competition;

2 – Make sure that your communications prominently display your value proposition and mission statement so that clients and prospects never forget why you are the best; and

1 – Take a deep breath – this too shall pass.

It’s Beginning to Feel a Lot Like …. (October 2008)

Thursday, May 20th, 2010

I almost entitled this – What Goes Up Must Come Down – in the sense that most market experts have been expecting a correction (as part of a normal bull market). But this doesn’t feel like a correction – this feels like those days back in the Fall of 2008 and the beginning of 2009 when your stomach dropped on a daily basis and +300 point up or down days were not uncommon.

It started this time with Greece …. and the other PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland and Italy) and their debt problems … then add on Goldman Sachs, European indecision on how to handle the debt problems, a falling Euro and the impending passage of the most comprehensive financial reform bill in decades. Oh, sorry – I forgot to mention weaker than expected economic numbers over the past week and that 1000 drop in the dow that still can’t be explained.

Is it any wonder that market participants are nervous? Trust me – talk of a double dip recession is going to come storming back.

I don’t know if in a month from now things will be better or worse – I wish I did. I am not a market forecaster and I gave up my economic research duties a long time ago.

But what I do know is that clients are nervous – and rightfully so. 2009 was a year of recovery in the markets, but even so many investors are not back to where they were pre-Lehman. Very few can be comfortable now thinking that the roller coaster may have started on a large down hill run again. And it won’t be long before the questions about the validity of asset allocation are raised again.

Now is the time for over-communication. Hopefully, those of you that are client-facing have already been proactively calling your clients and keeping them calm. Use whatever information you can from the information that you read to keep them focused on their long-term goals. Make sure that their risk tolerance profiles are up to date. I don’t think you can over-communicate!

This to shall pass. The question is whether it will happen soon, with less pain, or longer-term with more pain. Don’t let that issue get in the way of helping your clients now. They will appreciate it and you regardless of which scenario plays out.

The F Word Rocks

Monday, May 10th, 2010

No – it’s not the word you’re thinking. The F word referred to here is Fiduciary. I was just at a conference sponsored by Fi360, an organization which provides fiduciary education and practice management training to the financial services industry (www.fi360.com).

This is a phrase that I heard – it is actually being promoted by The Committee for the Fiduciary Standard. You can gather from it that both organizations support the fiduciary standard for all industry participants (the current debate revolves around the broker/dealer world, where advisors are not held to this standard, and the RIA world where advisors are held to this standard).

Simply put, in the broker/dealer world (e.g., wirehouses), advisors are held to a suitability standard – know your client – is a given recommendation suitable for the client? The standard in the RIA world is higher – these advisors are held to a fiduciary standard – essentially, what would an expert in this area do in this situation?

It is unclear whether regulatory reform will mandate the fiduciary standard for all, but at this point it seems unlikely. Both sides have powerful lobbies and this issue is sure to rage on.

Interestingly, there were many wirehouse advisors at this conference and there are many that are members of Fi360 and have earned their AIF (Accredited Investment Fiduciary) designation. As this debate continues, I still believe that the key for any client is not where their advisor resides (wirehouse v. RIA), but rather what he/she has done to educate him/herself and what they do in their practice to help add value to their clients.

I have said it before and I will say it again – hiring an RIA who is held to the fiduciary standard does not guarantee the client that they will be satisfied any more than hiring a wirehouse advisor will assure dissatisfaction.

Until our regulatory agencies prove better at enforcement, the individual client is best served by doing extensive due diligence on their advisor or on advisor candidates regardless of which standard they are held to.

The Truth About Fees

Tuesday, May 4th, 2010

One of the most confusing things for many investors is understanding the fees that they are being charged on their investments. Especially when comparing various investment options, it is important that investors feel comfortable that they able to make an “apples” to “apples” comparison.

We have just written a new White Paper entitled The Truth About Fees  to help educate investors on fees in three of today’s common fee arrangements – commission accounts, working with a “fee-only” advisor or planner and “wrap-fee” accounts. We hope that you find this paper useful; feel free to pass it along to anyone else whom you feel would benefit from it.

Differentiating Your Business in the Age of Goldman

Monday, April 26th, 2010

We’ve talked in previous posts about differentiating yourself and protecting your reputation by defining a unique brand (The Importance of YOUR Brand). In addition, in light of all of the publicity today surrounding Goldman Sachs and financial services reform, all of us in the industry must adopt the mantra of “Transparency, Transparency, Transparency.”

When it comes to issues of trust, I firmly believe that if a client or prospect has to ask questions about what you have done to place their interests above your own, or how you are providing complete transparency, then it is too late. The only way to counteract the negative sentiment surrounding “Wall Street” is to proactively raise the trust issue with clients and prospects, to have an opinion and to be consistent in your behaviour.

Take the time to reread our White Paper Transparency = Client Confidence = Client Retention and formulate your own response to today’s events. Then take that message directly to your clients and incorporate it into the beginning of any presentations you make to prospects.

Keep in mind that people like to do business with people who are like them and who share their values. First, your brand should clearly differentiate you from the competition and highlight your unique value-added proposition; this will attract like-minded people to your practice. Once you have shown that you are someone that can be trusted, reinforce this trust by clearly articulating your views on the state of the industry and the steps that you have taken to safeguard your clients. Finally, commitment yourself to open and ongoing communications.

You can’t stop others from acting irresponsibly; but you can protect your clients, your business and your reputation.

Top Ten Thoughts on the Goldman Sachs Mess

Monday, April 19th, 2010

I use the word “Mess” intentionally because there is so much noise surrounding the SEC’s actions – the timing of the charges, whether other firms will be charged, etc. In fact, I would venture to guess that few people know what the actual charges are! They just know that another large Wall Street firm is in the news – and not for a good reason.

So here are my thoughts on the matter:

10 – This is not an isolated incident – more dealers such as Goldman Sachs will be charged in the weeks and months to come; I wouldn’t be surprised if Goldman is charged in other cases as well.

9 – The greatest risk to Goldman Sachs is its reputational risk – not whatever fines they have to pay or other actions are filed (by New York Sate for example).

8 – Without passing judgment on Goldman Sachs’ culpability, the firm will survive this, and while they may lose some clients shorter-term, it will not significantly impact their long-term business. But their reputation and standing as an industry icon is diminished, regardless of the eventual outcome.

7 – The timing of these charges is suspect at best – coming in the middle of the financial reform debate and on the same day that the SEC is faulted for its handling of the Stanford Scandal and other cases. The SEC is attempting to revive its reputation and, as mentioned above, this is just the first of many announcements to come.

6 – While few oppose the idea of financial reform, I fear that the public outcry and political posturing will turn the debate and eventual regulation into more than it should be. Adding further bureacracy – as seems likely – is not the answer.

5 – It is not about the level of sophistication of the client – it is about the fiduciary responsibility for full disclosure. In fact, the mantra of our industry must be “Disclosure, Disclosure, Disclosure.”

4 – This and similar cases will demonstrate how little upper management at many firms really understand some of the most sophisticated derivatives products that they are selling – and that in and of itself is pretty scary!

3 – The actions of a few (individuals and firms) will continue to tarnish the reputation of the industry and the “us v. them” argument will continue in the headlines through this and perhaps the next election cycle.

2 – Proactive client service is more important than ever – need I say more?

1 – Did I mention the importance of disclosure?