Archive for the ‘General Interest’ Category

More Potential Bad News For The Wirehouses

Monday, June 21st, 2010

In FundFire’s recent survey of industry participants, the highest percentage of respondents indicated that they felt that revenue-sharing agreements – or the amount of money that fund companies pay to sponsors for promotion and support – were the most important determinant of whether or not a fund company gets on that sponsors platform. In other words – pay for play.

Investment philosophy came in as the second most popular answer, followed by the wholesaler’s relationship with the gate keepers. Why might this answer be bad for wirehouses?

The answer is that it indicates that the perception is that money speaks louder than anything; if true, this phenomenon hurts smaller mutual fund companies that don’t have the financial resources to compete. It would also limit client and advisor choice.

I say perception because while I agree this might have been the best answer a few years ago, I would agree with the management of wirehouses who would dispute this is still the case in today’s market. Especially following a large settlement a number of years ago against Edward Jones, the wirehouses have been reluctant to let revenue-sharing dictate their actions.

But since perception is reality, this type of issue, if publicized further, would be another black eye for the wirehouses. In the midst of the continued debate over the fiduciary standard, perceptions such as this become reality if used by RIAs and others who compete with the wirehouses; these competitors would argue that not only are wirehouse advisors not held to the fiduciary standard, but their firms limit their product offerings due to monetary issues, with the loser being the client.

My advice to the wirehouses is that this issue should be added to the list of perceptions that need to be proactively addressed head-on so that their advisors can compete.

Today, the financial services industry is losing the external public relations war (wall street v. main street). The wirehouses are losing the internal war to the independents. The war is far from over and the wirehouses will survive. But the sooner they start getting their case heard, the better off they will be.

A Merger With an Interesting Twist

Friday, June 11th, 2010

There was an interesting merger announced last week between a private equity firm (Northern Lights Ventures) and a firm (Echelon Capital Partners) which has primarily provided distribution services to boutique asset managers (they also provided small amounts of capital as well).

What caught my eye was this unique value proposition – investing in an asset management firm with a minority stake but then providing help on the sales and marketing side to help them grow. The idea makes perfect sense – proactively helping the firm with its marketing efforts without taking a majority role serves the purposes of both paries.

From an investment point of view, the new firm is helping grow its investment. And from the prospective of their partner firm, they receive help in areas where they may not be experts without having to give up control of the business.

I have thought for a long time that the asset management area would see a lot of mergers, particularly among small- and mid-size managers. I still believe this will be the case. But this latest deal adds an interesting twist into the types of mergers that we may see move forward.

I had concentrated on mergers that would help two firms become more operationally efficient, especially in light of reduced AUM as a result of the markets over the past few years. This latest deals broadens the spectrum of deals that may indirectly affect the money management industry.

The deal on its surface makes perfect sense. The proof will of course be in the execution of the strategy. But I think a lot of people will be watching the new firm to see if it is successful; if it is, it may be the first of a number of similar types of hook-ups that add an interesting business line to private equity firms.

A Preview – Final Negotiations on Financial Reform

Monday, June 7th, 2010

The next month or so will be filled with uncertainty for our industry as the House and Senate negotiate away the differences between their versions of financial reform. As usual, and in a rush to judgement, a false deadline of getting the bill on the President’s desk by July 4th has been set as the goal by Barney Frank. As I have commented before, it would be nice if for once the politicians would settle for getting it done right rather than getting it done quickly.

Nevertheless, a few things seems apparent – there will probably not be a fiduciary standard imposed on all advisors in the financial services industry (meaning that this particular debate will rage on indefinitely), and the final bill, though large and significant, will probably not be as bad as feared by many industry participants and not as far-reaching as the financial reform of the 1930s.

The profitability of banks is sure to be negatively impacted; by how much is uncertain at this point. But this bill does not signal the end for the banking industry – as in the past, banks (as many other businesses) will find new business lines to enter into to replace lost profits.

The four main areas of negotiation to keep your eyes on include 1) derivatives – will banks be required to spin-off their derivatives units as currently is in the Senate bill; 2) proprietary trading – will the “Volcker Rule” be part of the final bill – a rule which bars banks from making trading bets with their own capital or from owning hedge funds or private equity firms; 3) consumer protection – the House bill calls for a new independent consumer financial protection agency while the Senate has it housed within the federal reserve; and 4) too big too fail. The likely final bill will probably have a diluted derivatives restriction, a water-downed version of the “Volcker Rule,” an independent consumer credit agency and some sort of bank tax to protect against too big too fail.

Importantly, however, and oft looked in today’s debate, is the fact that nothing in either bill on the table right now makes it mandatory that future homeowners need at least 20% down to buy a new home. Absent a change in this, which does not seem likely, and regardless of any other positives in this bill, the door has been left open to future housing problems not dissimilar to the one of the recent past. In a rush to punish Wall Street and appeal to voters, have our elected officials left us vunerable to another financial crisis?

To Go Independent or Not to Go Independent?

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

This battle has been raging for a number of years now, and is apt to continue. An article in today’s RIABiz caught my eye, as it recaps a study which cited that the trend of wirehouse advisors going independent may slow as the recent mergers among the largest wirehouses start to show positive synergies. It also mentioned that many wirehouses are beginning to devise ways to allow advisors to operate more independently within their structures. All good points – but as important to this trend – and its future direction –  is not only the firms themselves, but the characteristics of the advisors.

It is natural that the trend toward advisors becoming independent will ebb and flow. Certainly the financial crisis hurt wirehouses, as the reputation of many – UBS for example – were tarnished. What has been the cache of working for a firm that was well known became a negative. The “shotgun” marriage of Bank of America and ML, and the subsequent fallout didn’t do much to help wirehouses either. And the Morgan Stanley/Citi partnership has been slow to develop.

But as the article pointed out, advisors view their book as an annuity and they are going to do whatever is necessary to protect their business and their future. Wirehouses are not going to go away – they will adapt just as banks may have to again after financial reform is passed.

Another important consideration that is often overlooked, however, is that going independent turns an advisor into a business owner overnight. To me, this is the biggest issue that will determine whether an advisor or advisor group considers going independent or not if they decide that their current home is not the best place for them. I know many wirehouse advisors that would consider moving – but only to a similar firm (or to a firm that is up and running) because they don’t want the hassles of running a business.

There is a trade-off that must be made when the decision is made to switch firms. Wirehouses may become a great place to work again as the mergers work themselves out. But at the crux of the issue is whether or not an advisor can truly function in an independent environment or is more comfortable at a firm where many of the services are provided for him.

Top Ten Things Advisors Should Be Doing NOW!

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

OK – so the market is back down, the news from abroad is depressing, and it’s getting harder and harder to feel optimistic (despite the arrival of summer). So, what should you do? Here are some ideas to help you survive the day(s):

10 – Call your clients – now is the time to be proactive; if clients have to call you on days like we’ve had, you’re putting yourself way behind the eight ball;

9 – Exude confidence with your clients – clients are paying you to keep them calm during turbulent times – they are not paying you to commiserate with them;

8 – Have some value-added information to share with your clients – whether internal reports or forecasts, or external, show clients that you are taking the time to keep on top of things and that you do have a viewpoint;

7 – Call your clients – oh, did I already say that? Well – that’s because it’s the most important thing that you can do right now;

6 – Continue to execute your overall growth strategy – while it’s hard to think about the future during difficult market times, especially when you are seeing both you and your clients accounts drop in value, now is not the time to change course;

5 – Spend money to make money – your need to continue to invest in your business and not put off expenditures until things get better – you know that things will get better eventually – they always do;

4 – Rev up your marketing activities – winners and losers always emerge from market turmoil – the clients of all of those advisors who are not calling, and are hiding under the table , will be looking for new advisors at some point;

3 – Take the time to ensure that your value proposition and mission statement are strong and truly reflect why you are better than the competition;

2 – Make sure that your communications prominently display your value proposition and mission statement so that clients and prospects never forget why you are the best; and

1 – Take a deep breath – this too shall pass.

It’s Beginning to Feel a Lot Like …. (October 2008)

Thursday, May 20th, 2010

I almost entitled this – What Goes Up Must Come Down – in the sense that most market experts have been expecting a correction (as part of a normal bull market). But this doesn’t feel like a correction – this feels like those days back in the Fall of 2008 and the beginning of 2009 when your stomach dropped on a daily basis and +300 point up or down days were not uncommon.

It started this time with Greece …. and the other PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland and Italy) and their debt problems … then add on Goldman Sachs, European indecision on how to handle the debt problems, a falling Euro and the impending passage of the most comprehensive financial reform bill in decades. Oh, sorry – I forgot to mention weaker than expected economic numbers over the past week and that 1000 drop in the dow that still can’t be explained.

Is it any wonder that market participants are nervous? Trust me – talk of a double dip recession is going to come storming back.

I don’t know if in a month from now things will be better or worse – I wish I did. I am not a market forecaster and I gave up my economic research duties a long time ago.

But what I do know is that clients are nervous – and rightfully so. 2009 was a year of recovery in the markets, but even so many investors are not back to where they were pre-Lehman. Very few can be comfortable now thinking that the roller coaster may have started on a large down hill run again. And it won’t be long before the questions about the validity of asset allocation are raised again.

Now is the time for over-communication. Hopefully, those of you that are client-facing have already been proactively calling your clients and keeping them calm. Use whatever information you can from the information that you read to keep them focused on their long-term goals. Make sure that their risk tolerance profiles are up to date. I don’t think you can over-communicate!

This to shall pass. The question is whether it will happen soon, with less pain, or longer-term with more pain. Don’t let that issue get in the way of helping your clients now. They will appreciate it and you regardless of which scenario plays out.

Top Ten Thoughts of a Washington Veteran

Friday, May 14th, 2010

The keynote speaker at the Fi360 conference last week was Paul O’Neill – former CEO of Alcoa and Treasury Secretary under George W. Bush. His reputation is for being honest and straightforward – and he still is. Most refreshing was his willingness to admit that he has made mistakes and to give opinions even when they are unpopular – no wonder why he didn’t make it as a politician! Here are some very interesting things that he said:

10) The government is as guilty as anyone in showing a lack of fiduciary responsibility. He noted that in this meeting of almost 400 people focused on fiduciary responsibility, not one was from the government.

9) There should be a Chapter 11 mechanism for nations – especially those that do not live within their means (this was in a general comment about the events in Greece).

8) The real number for unfunded government liabilities is somewhere in the neighborhood of $63 trillion. If private sector managers ran their companies like the government runs its finances, they would probably be in jail.

7) The problem with the current 15,000 page proposed financial reform bill is that it is 14,998 pages too long.

6) Another problem with this bill is that people will still be allowed to purchase homes with as little as 5% down; the original proposal has this number at 2.5%.

5) While it is popular to say that the only way to deal with budget deficits is to either raise taxes or cut entitlements, this masks that real problems demand real solutions but are too hard politically. Examples include problems with our education system (see below).

4) 30% of ten-year olds in the US can’t read. How can this country remain great when 10% of its future workforce is ill-equipped?

4) Social Security is the greatest Ponzi Scheme in history – bigger than Madoff.

3) The recent health care reform failed to address quality and cost issues.

2) The US tax code costs $400 billion a year to administer and still under-collects taxes by 15%.

1) Politicians should educate not pander.

Finally, when referring to being fired by President Bush, he said that he is living proof that the true will set you free!

The F Word Rocks

Monday, May 10th, 2010

No – it’s not the word you’re thinking. The F word referred to here is Fiduciary. I was just at a conference sponsored by Fi360, an organization which provides fiduciary education and practice management training to the financial services industry (www.fi360.com).

This is a phrase that I heard – it is actually being promoted by The Committee for the Fiduciary Standard. You can gather from it that both organizations support the fiduciary standard for all industry participants (the current debate revolves around the broker/dealer world, where advisors are not held to this standard, and the RIA world where advisors are held to this standard).

Simply put, in the broker/dealer world (e.g., wirehouses), advisors are held to a suitability standard – know your client – is a given recommendation suitable for the client? The standard in the RIA world is higher – these advisors are held to a fiduciary standard – essentially, what would an expert in this area do in this situation?

It is unclear whether regulatory reform will mandate the fiduciary standard for all, but at this point it seems unlikely. Both sides have powerful lobbies and this issue is sure to rage on.

Interestingly, there were many wirehouse advisors at this conference and there are many that are members of Fi360 and have earned their AIF (Accredited Investment Fiduciary) designation. As this debate continues, I still believe that the key for any client is not where their advisor resides (wirehouse v. RIA), but rather what he/she has done to educate him/herself and what they do in their practice to help add value to their clients.

I have said it before and I will say it again – hiring an RIA who is held to the fiduciary standard does not guarantee the client that they will be satisfied any more than hiring a wirehouse advisor will assure dissatisfaction.

Until our regulatory agencies prove better at enforcement, the individual client is best served by doing extensive due diligence on their advisor or on advisor candidates regardless of which standard they are held to.

The Truth About Fees

Tuesday, May 4th, 2010

One of the most confusing things for many investors is understanding the fees that they are being charged on their investments. Especially when comparing various investment options, it is important that investors feel comfortable that they able to make an “apples” to “apples” comparison.

We have just written a new White Paper entitled The Truth About Fees  to help educate investors on fees in three of today’s common fee arrangements – commission accounts, working with a “fee-only” advisor or planner and “wrap-fee” accounts. We hope that you find this paper useful; feel free to pass it along to anyone else whom you feel would benefit from it.

How to Get Financial Reform on the Right Track

Wednesday, April 28th, 2010

I actually should have entitled this “How Not to Get Financial Reform Right,” but that didn’t sound as good! Most people agree that some reform of the financial services industry is necessary. The extent and details are of course quite controversial. But the only way that any legislation is going to be seen as legitimate is if it is bi-partisan and if it is done carefully – rushing a bill through as is currently being attempted is not in our best interest.

On one side you have the argument made by Christopher Dodd that we are 18 months into this crisis and no significant legislation has passed to prevent another crisis. Good point. On the other, however, the argument is that there is no rush or imminent threat, and that getting it right is the most important thing. The best articulation of this argument I heard was on NPR – it took three to four years following the Great Depression to get significant financial reform legislation reform passed. But those laws, passed in 1933 an 1934, are still in effect today and have proved to be very effective.

Now, I am not arguing that we should wait three or four years, but politics and elections aside, does it have to be done this week? Does the bill have to be 1,300 or so pages? And should the fact that many non-financial companies oppose some of the legislation make everyone think twice before rushing to judgment? For example, as I understand it, curbs on the derivatives markets in the current Senate bill would prevent some chocolate producers from hedging sugar prices, which would in all likelihood raise the price of your favorite candy. I know many people that would be pretty upset about this!

This is only one of many examples of unintended consequences. (I read yesterday that there are upwards of 100 examples of these types of unintended side effects from the bill.) Both sides of the political spectrum in the Senate seem to be negotiating in good faith at this time. Lets let them continue to do so until compromise is reached, or one side stops negotiating in good faith. This bill should not be rushed and it should not be politicized.

I am not being naive – I know that it is being rushed and politicized. It does, however, make me feel better to get it off my chest! Because so many people are frustrated today the attitude of something – some change – is better than nothing – or no change. I strongly disagree with this philosophy and think it creates many unintended longer-term problems.